Kirsten Bolinger
‘Kourumbung’ is the Aboriginal name given to the once battle grounds that we now know as Cooranbong.
According to the Lake Macquarie Library Archives, Aborigines often used the ‘Kourumbung’ site for tribal clashes that surfaced over possession of available land.
The name Cooranbong comes from “Kour-an-bong,” meaning, rocky bottom creek or water over rocks, which makes sense considering the abundance of creeks in our local area. Early spellings include ‘Kuringbong’ (1834), ‘Coorumbung’ (1841) and ‘Corumbong’ (1879); however the name Cooranbong was officially adopted in 1866 with the opening of the post office.
Cooranbong was no different to the rest of the country at that time, with the majority of its early settlers holding the occupation of convict labourer, but these convicts quickly turned into dairy farmers and timber trade workers. Timber became the bread and butter of the growing little economy and during the 1880’s the population reached 700.
When the Sydney to Newcastle railway was built in the 1880’s the line passed five kilometers east of the Cooranbong town centre. This was devastating to the local economy and the population dropped to 206 people by 1891.
This economic depression continued until the Seventh-day Adventist Church came marching in and bought 1,500 acres on the northern bank of Dora Creek for the whopping price of three dollars an acre.
As you most likely know, they went on to establish Avondale College in 1897 and Sanitarium Health Food Company in 1909.
Our little ‘Kourumbung’ began with strife and has struggled to survive through the years but, much like its name, whenever it gets rocky, the water just keeps on flowing.